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关于“工作”的英语表达,以下是综合整理后的信息:
一、核心词汇
- 不可数名词,泛指体力或脑力活动,如:
- "This company specializes in software work."(公司专注于软件开发工作)
- 动词形式:work(原形)、worked(过去式)、working(现在分词)
job
- 可数名词,指为赚钱而进行的具体工作,如:
- "She found a job at a local bookstore."(她在当地书店找到了一份工作)
- 与work的区别:job强调有报酬的雇佣关系,而work更泛化
task
- 可数名词,指具体的任务或工作内容,如:
- "My task is to finish the report by Friday."(我的任务是周五前完成报告)
occupation
- 名词,指长期职业或行业,如:
- "He is a teacher by occupation."(他以教师为职业)
profession
- 名词,强调专业性或行业身份,如:
- "She pursued a career in medicine."(她从事医学职业)
二、其他相关表达
career: 长期职业发展,如: "He is building a career in technology."(他在科技领域发展职业生涯) responsibility
"As a manager, my responsibility is to lead the team."(作为经理,我的职责是领导团队)
activity:活动或行为,如:
"This project is a new type of social activity."(这个项目是一种新型社会活动)
三、用法区别示例
| 单词| 用法特点 | 示例 |
|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| work| 泛指所有劳动,可作主语、宾语、定语等 | - The company's work is highly regulated.
- I have a lot of work to do today. |
| job | 强调有报酬的雇佣,可作主语、宾语 | - Finding a job in this city is hard.
- My job involves graphic design. |
| task| 具体任务,可数,常与for连用 | - The task was to organize the meeting.
- There are three main tasks for this project. |
| occupation | 长期职业,可作主语、宾语 | - She changed careers after the scandal.
- Medicine is a challenging occupation. |
建议根据具体语境选择词汇:若强调劳动过程用work,若强调职业身份用occupation,若指具体任务用task或job。