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关于“坚持”的英语翻译及用法,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、核心翻译词汇
- 强调主观上的坚持,后接on或in doing sth.(如:insist on principles 坚持原则)
- 例句:
- The company insists on quality control.(公司坚持质量管控)
persist
- 强调持续不断地做某事,后接in doing sth.(如:He persisted in his efforts despite difficulties.)
- 例句:
- She persisted in learning despite the setbacks.(尽管遇到挫折,她仍坚持学习)
cling to
- 表示紧紧抓住或坚持某种观念/习惯(如:He clings to his beliefs.)
- 例句:
- The team clings to the idea that practice makes perfect.(团队坚持认为熟能生巧)
hold on to
- 表示坚持持有或坚持某种状态(如:He held on to his position during the meeting.)
- 例句:
- She held on to her dreams despite the challenges.(尽管面临挑战,她仍坚持梦想)
二、相关短语表达
stick to: 强调坚守原则或计划(如:He sticks to a routine every day.) persevere in
adhere to:多用于正式语境,表示遵守规则或承诺(如:We adhere to the company's code of conduct.)
三、注意事项
语境选择:insist强调主观意愿,persist强调客观持续,cling to多含情感色彩,需根据语境选择合适词汇。- 搭配拓展:可结合介词使用,如:insist on/upon, persist in doing sth., cling to one's beliefs 等
通过以上词汇和表达,可灵活应对不同场景下对“坚持”的翻译需求。