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关于“上面”的英语表达,以下是常用词汇及用法解析:
一、核心表达词汇
- 表示位置在某物正上方,如:
*The bird is flying above the tree.*
- 表示等级或程度高于,如:
*This is the best performance of the season.*
on top of
- 强调在物体表面之上,如:
*I placed a book on top of the desk.*
- 表示“除…之外”,如:
*We need to finish the report on top of the meeting.*
over
- 表示在物体正上方且可能覆盖,如:
*The plane flew over the mountains.*
- 表示时间或顺序上的先后,如:
*First, we'll discuss the plan, and then over to the meeting.*
二、其他相关表达
on the surface of: 仅表示在物体表面,不接触内部,如: *The cat is resting on the surface of the table.* at the top of
*She reached the top of the mountain with difficulty.*
on top of oneself:表示在自身上方(如戴帽子),如:
*He always wears his glasses on top of his head.*
三、易混淆点辨析
above vs. over:
above 强调垂直上方,over 可表示垂直或非垂直上方。例如:
*The light is above (vertically) the ceiling, over (non-vertically) the table.*
on top of vs. over:
on top of 强调表面覆盖,over 强调垂直上方。例如:
*The cake is covered with frosting on top of, not over.*
建议根据具体语境选择表达,例如:
描述物体表面覆盖时用 on top of;
强调垂直上方时用 above或 over;
表示等级或程度时用 above。