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专升本英语语法考试的核心内容通常涵盖以下关键知识点,需重点掌握:
一、动词时态与语态
- 一般现在时:
表示客观事实、规律或习惯性动作(如:He eats breakfast every day)
- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作(如:She visited London last year)
- 一般将来时:表达将来计划或预测(如:We will launch the new product next month)
- 进行时:包括现在进行时(如:They are studying for the exam)和过去进行时(如:He was writing when I called)
- 完成时:如现在完成时(如:She has finished her homework)和过去完成时(如:By the time we arrived, the meeting had started)
- 将来完成时:表示将来某一时间前已完成的动作
- 主动语态:
主语为动作执行者(如:The company markets the product)
- 被动语态:主语为动作承受者(如:The product is marketed by the company)
二、从句与语法规则
- 主语从句:
如:What he said is true.
- 宾语从句:如:I wonder if she will attend the meeting.
- 表语从句:如:The problem is that we lack resources.
- 用关系代词(如:which, that)修饰名词(如:The book that you gave me is interesting.)
状语从句
- 时间状语从句: 如:If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. - 原因状语从句
- 条件状语从句:如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
- 由名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词构成(如:The weather being nice, we decided to go for a walk.)
三、非谓语动词
不定式
(to do):表示目的或将来动作(如:He likes to read books.)动名词(doing):作主语/宾语(如:Reading is my favorite hobby.)
分词(doing/过去分词):表示主动/被动(如:The movie was made by a famous director.)
四、其他重要内容
主谓一致: 遵循就近原则(如:Either he or she will call you.) 冠词
介词与连词:常见搭配及短语(如:on the table, because of the weather)
备考建议
通过教材或网课系统掌握时态、从句等基础结构
做历年真题,尤其是完形填空和阅读理解中的语法题
记录易错点(如分词用法),定期复习
掌握以上内容,结合词汇积累,将显著提升英语综合应用能力。