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关于“理智”的英文翻译,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、核心翻译词汇
最常用词汇,强调逻辑性和合理性,例如:
- The company acted with great rationality in crisis management.
(公司危机管理中表现出了极强的理性。)
Intelligence
侧重智力与判断力,例如:
- Her intelligence and rationality helped her solve the problem.
(她的智慧和理性帮助她解决了问题。)
Sense
可表示常识或感性判断,例如:
- It's not always rational to act on impulse, but sometimes common sense is necessary.
(冲动行事不总是理性的,但有时常识是必要的。)
Reason
强调逻辑推理,例如:
- The scientist explained the phenomenon with sound reason.
(科学家用合理的逻辑解释了这一现象。)
二、短语表达
Rational behavior: 理性行为(如:He demonstrated rational behavior throughout the negotiation.)
Common sense:常识(如:Common sense tells us not to risk our lives.)
In one's senses:保持理智(如:He lost his senses in the chaos.)
三、相关近义词辨析
| 中文 | 英语 | 近义词 | 区别 |
|------|------|--------|------|
| 理智 | Rationality | Intelligence | 理性侧重逻辑,智力侧重能力 |
| 情感 | Emotion | Sentiment | 情感基于感性,sentiment多含主观倾向 |
| 判断 | Judgment | Reasoning | 判断是结论,reasoning是过程 |
建议根据具体语境选择词汇,例如描述决策过程用 rationality,强调智力水平用 intelligence,或表达常识性判断用 common sense。