学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。只有不断努力,才能掌握知识的真谛,才能在未来的生活和事业中游刃有余。
“困难”对应的英语单词主要有以下两种形式:
- difficulty
是最标准的表达,例如:- The project presented a real difficulty. (这个项目提出了一个真正的难题)
- The company is facing difficulties in expanding into new markets. (公司正面临拓展新市场的困难)
形容词/副词形式
- difficult用于描述事物本身的性质,例如:
- The problem is very difficult to solve. (这个问题非常难解决)
- The road is very difficult to drive on. (这条路非常难驾驶)
- hard作为副词使用时,意为“努力地”,例如:
- She worked hard to overcome the difficulty. (她努力克服困难)
补充说明
近义词: problem(更多时候表示“问题”而非“困难”)、issue(多用于正式文件) 短语搭配
avoid difficulty(避免困难)
cause a difficulty(制造麻烦)
clear away difficulty(排除困难)
建议根据具体语境选择使用名词或形容词形式。若需强调“处于困境中”,可用 in difficulties(例如:He is in difficulties with his studies.)。