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露营的英语表达及相关词汇如下:
一、核心词汇
- camp
(基本动词):表示扎营、露营、宿营,例如:- We camped on one of the lower slopes of the mountain.(我们在山脚的一处低坡上扎了营)
- bivouac(专业术语):指露营时搭建的帐篷,例如:
- The group bivouacked in a secluded valley.(小组在隐蔽的山谷里搭帐篷)
- encampment(名词):露营的地点或营地,例如:
- The campsite was equipped with a fire pit and a communal kitchen.(营地配备了一个篝火坑和公共厨房)
名词
- camping(动名词/名词):露营活动本身,例如:
- We enjoyed the relaxing camping experience.(我们享受了轻松的露营体验)
- encampment(复数形式):多个露营地点,例如:
- The hikers set up camp in a remote encampment.(徒步者们在偏远的营地扎营)
二、相关短语
1. 常见搭配:
- go camping(去露营):
- The family plans to go camping this weekend.(家人计划这个周末去露营)
- campfire(篝火):
- They gathered around the campfire to roast marshmallows.(他们围着篝火烤棉花糖)
- campground(营地):
- The campground offered trails for hiking and fishing.(营地提供徒步和钓鱼的步道)
2. 实际场景示例:
- 露营准备: - We packed our camping bags with tents, sleeping bags, and food.(我们打包帐篷、睡袋和食物) - 自然环境描述
- The campsite was nestled by a serene lake with tall pine trees.(营地坐落在一个被高松树环绕的宁静湖泊旁)
三、其他相关词汇
firewood(木柴):用于生火的燃料,例如:
Here is more firewood!(这里还有木柴!)
fishing(钓鱼):露营时的常见活动,例如:
The boys went fishing in the stream last day.(男孩们昨天去溪边钓鱼)
通过以上词汇和短语,可以较为全面地表达露营相关的英语内容。