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关于“勤奋”的英语翻译及记忆方法,综合相关信息整理如下:
一、核心翻译词汇
最常用词汇,强调持续的努力和专注,例如:
> Success always smiles upon people who are diligent.(成功总是青睐勤奋的人)
hardworking
强调不怕困难、努力工作的品质,例如:
> The hardworking nature of the team led to early completion of the project.(团队勤奋努力的品质使项目提前完成)
industrious
侧重勤劳和不懈的努力,例如:
> She was industrious in her studies and always stayed after class to review material.(她学习勤奋,总是课后留下来复习)
assiduous
表示刻苦、专注,例如:
> The assiduous student always prepared thoroughly for exams.(这位刻苦的学生总是为考试做充分准备)
二、记忆技巧
词根记忆法: 该词源自拉丁语,词根"industri-"与工业、劳动相关,因此"industrious"(勤劳的)和"industrial"(工业的)等词有相似含义。 例句记忆法
通过记忆包含目标词汇的例句,如:
> No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity.(没人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直)
可以将例句拆解为关键词:
ability(能力)→ diligence(勤奋)→ industrious(勤劳)→ integrity(正直)
对比记忆法:
将相似词汇放在一起对比记忆,例如:
| 中文 | 英语 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 勤奋 | diligent | The diligent worker finished the task ahead of time. |
| 勤奋 | industrious | She was industrious in her studies and always stayed after class. |
| 勤奋 | assiduous | The assiduous student always prepared thoroughly for exams. |
三、扩展表达
固定搭配:
例如:
> His diligence paid off in the end.(他最终得到了回报)
> She is known for her hardworking attitude.(她以勤奋的工作态度著称)
通过以上词汇选择和记忆方法,可以更全面地表达“勤奋”的含义,并在写作和口语中灵活运用。